Below, here are the first ten of 20 questions that I would ask of Tides Canada if given the opportunity. Most of these questions have been asked in the correspondence that I have tried to have with Tides Canada since the summer of 2007.
Background:
With 250 employees and payroll of $10 million, Tides Canada has become a powerhouse, especially in British Columbia, and yet many people have never heard of it. To put these numbers into perspective, consider that Tides Canada has about twice as many employees as two other well-known Vancouver-based institutions combined: The Vancouver Foundation (57 employees) and the Fraser Institute (71 employees).
Tides Canada has supported projects that have had a substantial political influence at the municipal, provincial and federal level. For example, with funds from an American foundation, Tides Canada supports the Greenest City Initiative, a project of Vision Vancouver, the municipal political party of Vancouver Mayor Gregor Robertson. Another project of Tides Canada is Organizing for Change which sought to get voters to temporarily join the B.C. Liberal party prior to its leadership vote in the spring of 2011. Tides Canada has also funded the Dogwood Initiative which seeks a federal ban on coastal tanker traffic on the strategic north coast of British Columbia and to some extent, Tides Canada has apparently supported Open Media which mobilized half a million Canadians to oppose a CRTC ruling on user-based internet billing. These examples show that Tides Canada has a broad scope of influence and yet this is not well known.
Considering the nature of the activities of Tides Canada and that it may be one of the most influential, behind-the-scenes organizations in Canada, I believe that it is fair to inquire about the funding and the activities of Tides Canada.
1) Tides Canada's U.S. Tax Returns
Recently, the president and CEO of Tides Canada called for an "honest debate over the Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline." As groundwork for an "honest debate,"will Tides Canada please post its American tax returns at its web-site so that Canadians can see for themselves what Tides Canada has been funding over the years? If not, why not?
2) $62 Million from American Foundations
According to my analysis of U.S. tax returns and on-line databases, since 2000 Tides Canada has been granted at least $62 million by American foundations. This includes some grants that have been granted to the U.S. Tides Foundation for projects specifically in Canada. Of this $62 million, $50 million came from three U.S. foundations: the William & Flora Hewlett Foundation ("Hewlett"), the David & Lucile Packard Foundation ("Packard") and the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation ("Moore"). Most of this money has been ear-marked for projects in British Columbia, especially on the strategic, north coast of B.C. - Canada's gateway to Asia.
To whom did Tides Canada re-grant the $62 million from American foundations, and in particular, who are the recipients of the $50 million from Hewlett, Packard and Moore?
Of the $50 million from Hewlett, Packard and Moore, how much did Tides Canada spend internally on staff and consultants? To put it bluntly, to what extent has Tides Canada's staff and core, internal activities been funded by these American foundations?
3) Staff Size
Tides Canada has two entities: Tides Canada Foundation (TCF) and Tides Canada Initiatives Society (TCIS). The total number of employees at both TCF and TCIS was 251 in 2010, up from 37 employees five years earlier. What this means is that Tides Canada has experienced spectacular growth in recent years and become a very large non-profit and yet most people have never heard of Tides Canada.
Since 2005, Tides Canada's annual payroll has tripled from $3.2 million to $10.5 million. Most of the increase in staff was at Tides Canada Initiatives Society where the number of people on staff increased from 26 to 187 (from 2006 to 2010). From 2009 to 2010, in the space of only one year, the number of employees at Tides Canada Initiative Society more than doubled from 72 employees to 187 employees. How has Tides Canada been able to increase its staff size so dramatically? How many of the new employees added to the payroll at Tides Canada, are funded from the $50 million that Tides Canada has received from the Hewlett foundation, the Packard foundation, and the Moore foundation.
4) The Founders of Tides Canada: Carol Newell & Drummond Pike
For more than ten years, Tides Canada has consistently reported to the C.R.A. that its "founding chair" is Drummond Pike. Pike was also the founder of the U.S. Tides Foundation and was its CEO for 34 years before he quietly stepped down in September of 2010.
Tides Canada has said that its "founder" is Carol Newell and that she "placed over $60 million in organizations, individuals, and businesses working toward sustainable economic development and social and environmental justice throughout Canada." Was that $60 million from Carol Newell's personal wealth or was that $60 million money that was "placed" by her on behalf of others? And if so, who?
When Tides Canada says that Carol Newell "placed" $60 million, is Tides Canada referring to the $60 million that Tides Canada has received from American foundations? Why doesn't Tides Canada simply say that Carol Newell "gave" that $60 million rather than say, ambiguously, that she "placed" the money?
How was Tides Canada able to increase its assets from $2 million in 2000 to $39 million in 2010?
5) Tides Canada's Largest "Canadian" Funder: Endswell
According to my analysis of Canadian tax returns, the single largest Canadian funder of Tides Canada is the Endswell Foundation. The chairman of the board of Endswell is Drummond Pike.
Carol Newell and Joel Solomon are said to be the "founding partners" of Endswell. Tides Canada has said that Carol Newell is its "founder". Individuals by the same names also appear on the payroll of Endswell. A person by the name of Carol Newell was paid $49,921 as "secretary" in 2009. Joel Solomon was paid $929,527 by Endswell over the years, including payments to "JSCO" which appears to be an abbreviation for "Joel Solomon's Company." His salary reportedly increased from $144,142 (2006) to $186,189 (2008).
Are Carol Newell and Joel Solomon the founders/benefactors of Tides Canada and the Endswell Foundation? Or are they paid staff? Or both?
6) Tides Canada and The Endswell Foundation
Considering that the senior leadership of Tides Canada and the Endswell Foundation is the same, including the long-time treasurer (James Morrisey), and considering that between 2003 and 2009, that Endswell appears to be the single largest "Canadian" donor to Tides Canada, and that 99 percent of Endswell's grantmaking went to Tides Canada, and that Carol Newell is apparently the "founder" of both Endswell and Tides Canada, is it fair to say that Tides Canada and Endswell are part and parcel of the same operation? Is it also fair to say that to some degree, the activities and operations of the Endswell Foundation reflect on Tides Canada - even though the two are legally distinct entities?
7) The $11.4 Million Dollar Question
Between 2003 and 2009, while Endswell simply transferred 99 percent of the value of all grants to Tides Canada (a total of $8.7 million), why did Endswell need to spend $11.4 million on over-head expenses? Why did office and staff expenses increase dramatically over these years even though Endswell didn't make one single grant to any organization other than Tides Canada? During the years when Endswell didn't make one single grant to any organization other than Tides Canada, what were the staff doing?
8) Interdependent Investments Ltd.
Interdependent Investments Ltd. is a company of which the only two officers for many years were also directors and senior staff of Tides Canada (Joel Solomon and Martha Burton). Between 1999 and 2009, Interdependent Investments Ltd. was paid $1.4 million by Endswell.
If Endswell is part and parcel of Tides Canada, it follows that an entity of Tides Canada (Endswell) paid $1.4 million to the company of one of its board members, Joel Solomon, and one of its "senior advisors," Martha Burton.
What charitable services were provided by Interdependent Investments Ltd.? Why did payments to IIL Ltd. spike sharply after 2004?
Not only Martha Burton is the vice-president of the charity, Endswell, and is involved in both "investment firms" that contributed substantially to Mayor Gregor Robertson's 2008 municipal election campaign, Martha Burton is also the treasurer of Robertson's municipal political party, Vision Vancouver.
In the spring of 2011, days after Vancouver's Mayor, Gregor Robertson, was asked questions about campaign finance contributions from Interdependent Investments Ltd., Martha Burton was quietly removed from the list of directors of Interdependent Investments Ltd.
Finding no sources of revenue for Interdependent Investments Ltd. other than the Endswell Foundation, the question that I was asking - and still am - of Mayor Gregor Robertson, is whether campaign finance contributions that were reportedly from Interdependent Investments Ltd. had, in fact, originated from the Endswell Foundation. In other words, was the charity funding the political party through the "investment firm," Interdependent Investments Ltd?
9) Joel Solomon, Tides Canada's Vice-Chair Paid $929,527 by Tides Canada's Largest Donor (Endswell)
Joel Solomon, the vice-chair of Tides Canada has allowed himself to be portrayed by the Vancouver media as a millionaire philanthropist. In fact, he's been described by the media as
"a modest version of the later generations of the Kennedy/Rothschild/Rockefeller class."
At the web-site of the Endswell Foundation, Solomon says that he is one of the "founders" of Endswell, Tides Canada's single largest "Canadian" donor. U.S. Tax returns, however, tell a somewhat different story.
U.S. tax returns show that Joel Solomon has been paid $929,527 by Endswell over the years. Yearly payments to Joel Solomon increased sharply after 2004. A total of $631,094 was paid to Joel Solomon between 2005 and 2008. That includes payments to "JSCO" which appears to me to be an abbreviation for Joel Solomon's company.
Not only Joel Solomon was paid a handsome salary by Endswell, in fact, all of the staff at Renewal Partners, the so-called "investment firm" of which Joel Solomon is president, also received salaries from Endswell - to the tune of $2.3 million since 2004.
Why has a significant donor to Tides Canada (Endswell) been paying the salaries of the staff at the "investment firm" of Tides Canada's vice-chair? Is this "investment firm," Renewal Partners, also part and parcel of the operations of Tides Canada? What kind of "investment firm" has its staff salaries paid for by a charity? A charity-subsidized "investment firm?"
Renewal Partners
Joel Solomon is president of Renewal Partners. Solomon has said that Renewal Partners has invested in 75 companies. However, only 26 of these companies can be found and of these, more are located in the U.S. than in Canada. One of these companies, Village Real Estate, is a real estate company in Nashville, Tennessee, the home state of Joel Solomon. U.S. tax returns say that Solomon had 10 percent ownership in this company as of 2007.
10) The Great Bear Rainforest
Located on the strategic north coast of British Columbia, right smack where oil tankers export bound for Asia would need to travel, there is a 21 million hectare park-like area that is now known as The Great Bear Rainforest. This park is the size of Switzerland and it was created thanks in large part to Tides Canada and its allies among First Nations, environmental organizations and American foundations. The Great Bear Rainforest is Tides Canada's signature and largest project to date. This area is one of the largest remaining temperate forests in the world so interest in protecting the integrity of this area is reasonable.
But, why is it that the area designated as the Great Bear Rainforest extends all the way from the north tip of Vancouver Island to the southern tip of Alaska even though the area that is the traditional habitat of the kermode bear (now known as the Great Spirit Bear) is only a very small part at the center of this huge area?
Would it be possible for the Great Bear Rainforest Initiative to protect the kermode bear and its traditional habitat while at the same time leaving open a passageway somewhere along the coast so that some oil tanker traffic could get through, thereby allowing Canada to diversify our customer base for our single largest national export? To put it bluntly, is it really necessary to shut down the entire north coast of British Columbia in order to protect the kermode bear and its habitat?
The Hewlett foundation and the Packard foundation alone have contributed at least $55 million towards the creation of the so-called Great Bear Rainforest. Why are these American foundations spending so much money to put a park on a relatively small but very strategic part of Canada's coastline - the Gateway to Asia - rather than in other parts of the world that are far more in need of American philanthropy than Canada?